by outdoors editor
Jeff Klinkenbeerg
St. Petersburg Times Sunday, September 28, 1980
Sport fishing is declining, says Jim Lee (left), new executive director of the Florida League of Anglers. And as the fish go, so goes the environment.
Things are bad alright. Fish are dying in the St. Johns River like love bugs on the interstate. Exotic weeks are growing in lakes like roaches in a dirty kitchen. Salt water? Don't ask. What were once life-filled mangroves are not eight-story condos. Once-clear bays and bayous are the color of lentil soup.
Fishing Stinks. What fish remain are pursued by a growing army of recreational anglers and divers. Commercial fishermen, meanwhile, are using airplanes and miles of nets to catch fish they are peddling at a frightening rate.
Fish are like the canary in the coal mine," Jim Lee says. "When fish start to go it means our whole ecosystem is in trouble. It means the quality of our water, both fresh and salt, is deteriorating. Well, our fish are starting to go. And we're in trouble."
Lee, 44, hopes to do something about it. A former Tampa salesman, Lee recently was appointed executive director of the Florida League of Anglers, a statewide conservation organization. Founded in 1972 to represent poorly-organized recreational fishermen, the FLA as it is called, now seeks a more ambitious conservation role.
That's where Lee fits in. As director, Lee will head new FLA efforts to educate the public about things that endanger public health as well as the fishery.
"Saving the fish is important,but only the tip of the iceberg," says Lee, an avid angler and member of St Petersburg's Old Salt Fishing club. "It goes much deeper than that. If our fish go, it means we lost our freshwater. What are we going to drink?"
It may mean people will one day drink treated sewage. Much of Florida's bodies of fresh water, including famed lakes Okeechobee, Tohopekaligia and Apopka, and the Kissimmee and st. Johns rivers, are already dead or dying, destroyed by urban, industrial and agricultural waste.
WATERS FERTILIZED by pollution grow weeds which crowd out other life. Tainted water, meanwhile, pours downstream to the overdeveloped coast, mixing with polluted salt water, destroying marine life, frustrating anglers who can't catch fish like they once did.
Jim Lee can't catch fish like he once did. An active salt water fishermen for 10 years, Lee is known for his ability to catch sailfish and king mackerel. But something happened to the huge schools of king mackerel about six years ago. They stopped showing up in large numbers in Sun coast waters. Many things were blamed, including polluted water, changing migrating patterns, and sophisticated commercial netting operations that accounted for millions of pounds of fish. It was the FLA"s efforts to limit commercial netting in 1978 that attracted Lee to the organization.
He worked at first as a volunteer. Using his sales and business background, he helped organize two successful auctions that raised money for the struggling FLA. He also spoke at meetings and testified at public hearings about the fishery. When Walt Hunley resigned as FLA executive director earlier this month, Lee was offered the job.
"I hated to leave my business," says Lee, Employed at Tampa's Craft Equipment Co. "They had been good to me and I had been good to them. I'm a good salesman. But I took the FLA job because it was something I could do and because it was something that needs to be done."
His grasp of facts, articulate manner, low-key demeanor, and sales ability should make him an effective director. Or so hopes the board that hired him. As director, Lee will travel the state, representing the once-strident FLA to a public that knows little of issues and is suspicious of organizations that cry doom.
The FLA was created in 1972 by Lyman Rogers, an Ocala fishing tackle entrepreneur who had headed Conservation 70's, an effective statewide conservationist lobbying group in the 70s. But FLA died from lack of support. Rogers tried again in 1978. With issues clear-recreational fishermen were worried about declining catches-Rogers successfully built membership.
But FLA failed in its early efforts to curtail some commercial fishing methods. Sometimes shrill, sometimes bullying, and frequently out maneuvered by experienced commercial fishing lobbyists, FLA met with little success in the Florida Legislature, where salt water fishing laws are made. But things started to change in 1979.
ORGANIZED BY Rogers, FLA worked to eliminate commercial fish traps, the controversial devices that many conservationists feared were ruining the South Florida reef fishery. FLA members sent thousands of telegrams to their legislators, and Rogers and assistants appeared at hearings to debate commercial lobbyists. But FLA narrowly lost the issue.
In 1980, FLA was even better organized. People continued to send $10 membership fees to PO Box 23672 Tampa, FL 33623. With that money-and funds raised through auctions-FLA hired a lobbyist to fight for its cause. Club members, meanwhile, worked hard with friendly legislators while trying not to alienate undecided legislators. The strategy worked. A law banning the traps was passed.
"We've learned a lot,"Lee says. "As the new kid on the block it meant we had to get our nose bloodied a few times. But then we found out that the Legislature would listen to us if we presented our case well and had facts to back us up. If you rant and rave, they won't listen to you."
The FLA will return next spring to the Legislature with other proposals. It will ask the Legislature to prohibit in state waters the commercial netting of king mackerel while establishing a five fish-bag limit for recreational fishermen. It may also ask for netting bans on Spanish mackerel, red drum and spotted sea trout-fish in short supply.
"COMMERCIAL fishermen think we're against them," Lee says. "we're not at all. We're not against hook-and-line fishing and not against all netting. We just want some modest restraint, that's all. The problem is that none of the commercial guys are willing to admit that there's a shortage of fish, that they have to slow down. That bothers me."
Other things bother Lee as much: the increased coastal development, the declining water quality, public apathy. The FLA, he says is working to address those problems through education programs and participation in the legislative process.
"Our society faces many monumental problems that won't be solved by my generation," he says. "These problems will have to be solved by my son and his children. The problems are basic but the answers are complex. But we've got to start now.